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The History

The Kikiriki chicken The first 2 crossbreed in creating Kikirikis was the Old English x Japanese Bantam, the purpose was to get beautiful colors from the Old English but with short legs like the Japanese bantams. What happened next was amazing line breed time after time and that’s what we have now, short leg bantams called kikirikis.:

The Seramas were introduced into the kikiriki gene pool in Puerto Rico sometime in 2004-2008. Seramas were first brought into US by the one and only Jerry. Some of his flock then were shipped to Puerto Rico. Having serama introduced into the genetic pool creating a better upright posture for the Kikirikis. The Sebright bantams is also another breed that was used to cross into the Kikirikis. Sebright adding beautiful lacing into the ggenetis.

Origins and Development

  • Latin American Heritage: Kikiriki chickens are believed to have originated from various bantam breeds brought to the Americas by European settlers, particularly Spaniards during the colonial period. These small birds adapted well to the tropical climates of Central and South America.
  • Bantam Influence: > Bantams are naturally smaller chickens and have been bred for centuries for their resilience, ornamental appeal, and suitability for smaller spaces. Kikiriki chickens share many characteristics with traditional bantams.

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Andrew Shade

Characteristics and Cultural Role

  • Size and Appearance: Kikiriki chickens are extremely small, with an average weight of 1-2 pounds. They often exhibit vibrant feather patterns, making them highly ornamental.
  • Resilience: These chickens are known for their hardiness and ability to thrive in challenging environments, such as the hot and humid conditions found in much of Latin America.
  • Cultural Significance: In many rural communities, Kikiriki chickens are kept as household pets or for small-scale egg and meat production. They also play a role in local traditions and folklore, celebrated for their spirited crowing and agility.

Modern Popularity

  • Today, Kikiriki chickens are sought after by poultry enthusiasts for their size, temperament, and ornamental value. They are considered ideal for backyard flocks, particularly in urban areas, due to their small size and low-maintenance requirements.

KIKIRIKI COLORS

The History

The Serama chicken is a small breed of chicken that originated in Malaysia, specifically in the state of Kelantan on the northeastern part of the Malay Peninsula. Its history is relatively recent, with the breed gaining recognition and popularity in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Here's a brief overview of its development and rise to fame:

Origins and Development

  • Early Beginnings (around the 19th century): The Serama is thought to have evolved from a mix of various small Southeast Asian chicken breeds, possibly including breeds like the Malay, Shamo, and possibly others. These breeds were originally bred for ornamental and sometimes fighting purposes. The chickens from this region were small and compact, which made them ideal for the developing Serama breed.
  • Formation as a Distinct Breed (early 2000s):> The modern Serama as we know it today was developed in Malaysia in the late 20th century. The development of the Serama breed is attributed to a Malaysian breeder named Haji Suhaimi, who is considered the "father of the Serama." In the 1990s, he and other breeders began working to create a standardized breed with distinctive features. They selectively bred chickens to emphasize certain traits like size, posture, and feathering, refining the bird's appearance and characteristics.
  • Naming the Breed: The name "Serama" is derived from the Kelantanese Malay word "Serama," which refers to "the beauty" or "elegance" of the bird, reflecting its graceful and compact form.

Andrew Shade
Andrew Shade

Characteristics

  • Size: One of the most distinguishing features of the Serama is its small size. They are among the smallest of all chicken breeds. Adult Seramas typically weigh anywhere from 1 to 3 pounds (about 450 grams to 1.4 kg), with the smallest specimens being the most prized in terms of show quality.
  • Posture: Seramas have a very distinctive posture. They are known for their upright stance, with the body held at an angle to the ground. This characteristic is often described as "vertical" or "proud," and it adds to the bird's ornamental appeal.
  • Feathering: Serama chickens have soft, dense plumage that can come in a wide range of colors, including black, white, blue, red, and others. The feathering is smooth and tight, giving them an attractive, compact appearance.
  • Temperament: Seramas are typically friendly and gentle, making them popular as pets. They are not only admired for their beauty but also for their docile nature, which contrasts with some other ornamental breeds that can be more flighty or aggressive.

Global Popularity

  • In the United States, the Serama was first imported in the early 2000s. The American Poultry Association (APA) and other organizations have since recognized it.
  • The Serama is increasingly popular as a pet due to its manageable size and engaging personality.

DIFFERENT SERAMA TYPES

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United States American Serama

The body type of American and Traditional Serama are identical. The only difference, is American refers to the colors accepted by the APA (American Poultry Association) or ABA (American Bantam Association) and therefore can be shown at most “in cage” shows which are APA/ABA sanctioned, or 4H/Fair shows which incorporate ABA standards. As of 2019, the American accepted colors are white, black and exchequer. In January 2023, Blue, Splash and Ginger Red were added to accepted colors and are now, therefore considered “AMERICAN”. Traditional has the same type as American, but can only be entered in cage shows as AOV (All other Variety).

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The Usual Traditional Serama

The body type of American and Traditional Serama are identical. Traditional Serama are any other color that are NOT American colors (white, black, exchequer, blue, splash and ginger red) Traditional, Colorful Serama- Identical body type to the American Serama. Balanced structure. Wings align with eyes and legs. Tail is held moderately upright. Traditional Serama are meant to be shown table top, the true nature of the breed! There are no color restrictions at all for table top showing.

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Ayam Malaysian Serama

Ayam or Malaysian style Serama have a different, more “extreme” body type and are only able to be shown in Table Top Shows. The term “Malaysian” and “Ayam” refer to the exact same body type, however, Ayam is the more correct term as far as seramas are concerned. Most people use the words interchangeably to describe the extreme birds.

Maintaining the balance of type that the American Serama exhibit, the Ayam Serama hold a more extreme pose. All parts of the Ayam Serama should flow together in balance. Wings aligning with eyes, head pull affecting the extremity of tail angle.

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